Wednesday, September 5, 2012

The Book of Weird

 

I mentioned previously that The Book of Weird by Barbara Ninde Byfield was worthy of a post of its own, so here it is.

I've had this book for 15 or 16 years. It seems like I can't recall a time when I didn't have it; it has a timeless quality, and is, as mentioned on the book's cover itself, a lexicon, or glossary, for fairytales. It's an amusing conceit, the attempt to define terms and concepts for such a nebulous subject. Byfield's definitions are both tongue-in-cheek and incisively cogent, homing in on and pulling out elements from stories we all know and love, but may never have put much thought into.

The art is atmospheric. There was an era, roughly from the mid-'60s into the mid-'70s, where a lot of kid-oriented art had a sketchy, whimsical look. Scratchy pen 'n' ink, black & white illustrations evoked a unique mood.


Sorceress
Timeless, knowing, deft. Byfield has the ability to capture and project characters with thought and emotion. So, too, is she adept at dreamscapes, conjuring images of places that seem at once rooted in reality, but also co-existing in a fairytale kingdom.


 Byfield has a way of winnowing down a concept from familiar stories, ones we all recognize, and encapsulating it in an instantly recognizable way, whether with words or with drawings, but often with both. Dig her definition of Wizards; first, a picture with a nifty caption.

The word should be "poring," but still.
A fine figure of a wizard, one instantly recognizable due to his - or his literary doppelgangers' - prevalence throughout Western legend and literature.

But Byfield isn't done with Wizards; they're too prominent in our consciousness, they loom too large in our legends. Witness how she manages to succinctly capture the essence of Wizards with carefully chosen words:

Perfect. 

There are a number of artists who leap to mind when I page through The Book of Weird, which was illustrated by the author. Byfield's contemporaries included such artists as:

Shel Silverstein



E.L. Konigsburg
Roald Dahl
Emily McCully

Marilyn Fitschen


There is a loose, jangly look to this art. It often is as striking for what is not shown than what is, with minimal backgrounds. Or, if the backgrounds are elaborate, details are so finely picked-out that there is a remote feel to it, as though we're watching from a distance that is both physical and temporal, like looking at an old, old photograph of a time long lost. I saw art like this so often as a kid, that it became second nature to me. Of course these worlds of the fantastic - and some not-so-fantastic - looked this way! They all shared a reality that ranged from bucolic suburbs to magic-infused lands that never were. That's why, even though I was an adult when I discovered The Book of Weird, it struck a chord with me.

Somewhere along the way, I became aware that this book was a source for Gary Gygax, as he worked on what became the Dungeons & Dragons game we're familiar with. I hadn't known that when I first bought The Book of Weird, but it became a revelation when it clicked. Suddenly the influence of this book on the game became obvious. When I first became acquainted with D&D, it evoked a world that was amorphous, where whimsy was the rule, with endless dungeons and wilderness-besieged fortresses in an ever-changing landscape. The Greyhawk Folio was still a bit in the future, so what little setting information existed was embedded in the rulebooks, creating by implication more so than by definition. There was definitely more whimsy and tongue-in-cheek attitude in the Advanced Dungeons & Dragons rulebooks than what came later, with capricious wizards, obscure terms, and a more pseudo-Medieval look and feel that seems similar to what Byfield created in her book, than later D&D iterations. A good bit of the art in those early AD&D books, especially by David C. Sutherland III, was similar to the art of Barbara Byfield in The Book of Weird. Compare Byfield's lineup of giants, trolls, and ogres:


to a similar line-up of beings by Sutherland in the AD&D Player's Handbook:


Or this moody image of a wizard by Byfield:



with an equally dark and mysterious piece by Sutherland:


Byfield's impression of inhabitants of Faerie:


jibes well with Sutherland's view of similar creatures in the AD&D Fiend Folio:


A definite similarity. I doubt it was intentional, but as I said above, the kind of art in The Book of Weird was similar to a style that was fairly common in fantasy at one time. Something about the fantasy zeitgeist then was more about whimsy than grit, more The Hobbit than The Lord of the Rings, the latter just beginning to make its influence known on the fantasy genre at large. Even the mighty Frazetta, dominating the covers of swords & sorcery novels at the time, was having only minimal impact on D&D's art.

Let's set aside the influence of The Book of Weird on games. On its own, The Book of Weird is a delightful nonesuch, the kind of book that lends a bit of literary magic to any library, that is a bit of wondrous treasure waiting to be stumbled upon among the stacks. There is no pretense, no multiple phonebook-thick volumes, just a wealth of imagination that can appeal to kids and adults. I subtitled this blog "a look at things best viewed after Midnight," and The Book of Weird is precisely that, though it is just as good for whiling away a rainy day or a Winter's evening, a dreamy little book that I'm glad I own.

5 comments:

  1. Very interesting! The missing link as you say on those early DnD illustrations, all of which are very familiar to me. I like (and think you are absolutely correct) "more about whimsy than grit." That is true.

    The sea change seemed to happen in the late 80s/90s across the board in fantasy/ sci-fi/ comics. Sort of like that Simpsons line about "Fox became a hardcore pornography channel so gradually no one even noticed..."

    But these things are usually cyclical, so whimsy shall return.

    This Book of Weird seems pretty wild; I can understand the longstanding affection.

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  2. While digging around a bit, I found a contemporary review (text from archive.org):

    [quote]
    SCIENCE FICTION Review 35 (FEBRUARY 1970)


    THE GLASS HARMONICA by Barbara Ninde Byfield—MacMillan,
    87.95 but remaindered in New York at 81.98

    Here's one for Tolkien fans, the Society for Creative
    Anachronism, Georgette Heyer readers, and the audience at
    which fairy tales are directed. Apparently Mrs. Byfield
    (who looks from the jacket picture like a young Christine
    Moskowitz) went through several such stories before suramar-
    izing their principal elements in this alphabetically organ-
    ized compendium of mythic lore. Let a few definitions suff-
    ice.

    * "Auspices are generally favorable, as opposed to Omens,
    which seldom are."

    "Ambassadors...are...able to drink anyone under the
    table in any liquor (and) can also eavesdrop in any language."

    "An Apprentice should be of sturdy, Yeoman stock...will-
    ing to sleep on a straw pallet in a stifling garret, run up
    and down stairs, fetch and carry."

    "Forest birds...fly about on their own telling people
    where things, are hidden, what lies in wait, or what road to
    take." Are you listening, Bilbo Baggins and Prince Jorn?

    "Dragons are...surprisingly mortal, albeit terrifying.

    All you need to do to slay a dragon is to find one; the Quest
    which you are on will have provided you with the means of
    the dragon's death by the time you meet."

    "Princesses...are subject to Evil Step-
    mothers, Witches who have been offended at
    their Christenings, and imprisonment in tow-
    ers. (Dungeons are seemingly reserved for
    Princes.)"

    "A better man than a Wizard to put-
    your money on in a pinch can't be found
    ...A Wizard may have to cut and run,
    but he will do so judiciously, effect-
    ively, and to advantage. If you are
    on the same side he will very likely
    take you with him."

    Cumulatively, these definitions
    tend to be rather "cute". But in small
    quantities The Glass Harmonica is ef-
    fective, particularly when taken after
    large doses of Grimm or Tolkein. The
    book is rather unfortunately titled,
    which mpy have contributed to its rele-
    gation to the remainders' table. There
    is no inkling of the title's meaning, ex-
    cept for a rather cryptic remark under
    the entry "Bodyservants". However, there
    is an excellent drawing of a castle, which
    any aspiring writer may profitably use as
    a model for the locale of his own story,
    and a long list of the particulars where-
    in a Castle differs from a Palace.

    —John Boardman

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    Replies
    1. Thank you, Allan! That's a great find and a good read. I'm appreciative that you thought to post it here!

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  3. I loved that book as a child.

    ReplyDelete